Batik is a traditional textile art form that originated in Indonesia. It involves applying hot wax to a piece of fabric, usually cotton or silk, to create a design or pattern, and then dyeing the fabric. The wax resists the dye, leaving the areas covered by wax uncolored. The wax is then removed, revealing the design.
The process of batik is highly skilled and intricate. The designs can be geometric or floral, and can incorporate traditional or modern motifs. Batik is often used for clothing, such as sarongs, shirts, and dresses, as well as for home furnishings, such as tablecloths and wall hangings.
Batik is not unique to Indonesia, but it has become synonymous with the country's cultural heritage. Different regions in Indonesia have their own styles and techniques of batik, with some of the most famous styles originating from Java, Bali, and Sumatra. Today, batik is recognized as an important part of Indonesia's cultural identity and is also appreciated as a form of art and fashion around the world.